Act 4 | HCSB | STEP | Now as they were speaking to the people , the priests , the commander of the temple police , and the Sadducees confronted them ,

Acts 4

Peter and John Arrested

1 Now as they were speaking to the people, the priests, the commander of the temple police, and the ^{▼▼Sadducee(s): In Judaism a religious sect that followed primarily the first 5 books of the OT (Torah or Pentateuch)}Sadducees confronted them, ^b 2 because they were provoked that they were teaching the people and proclaiming the resurrection from the dead, using Jesus as the example. ^{▼▼Lit proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the dead
,} ^d 3 So they seized them and put them in custody until the next day, since it was already evening. 4 But many of those who heard the message believed, and the number of the men came to about 5,000.

Peter and John Face the Jewish Leadership

5 The next day, their rulers, elders, and ^{▼▼scribe(s): A professional group in Judaism that copied the law of Moses and interpreted it, especially in legal cases}scribes assembled in Jerusalem 6 with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John and Alexander, and all the members of the high-priestly family. ^{▼▼Or high-priestly class, or high-priestly clan
,} ^g 7 After they had Peter and John stand before them, they asked the question: “By what power or in what name have you done this?”

8 Then Peter was filled with the Holy Spirit and said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders: ^{▼▼Other mss add of Israel
,} ⁱ 9 If we are being examined today about a good deed done to a disabled man – by what means he was healed – 10 let it be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ the ^{▼▼Nazarene: A person from Nazareth; growing up in Nazareth was an aspect of the Messiah's humble beginnings; Jn 1:46.}Nazarene – whom you crucified and whom God raised from the dead – by Him this man is standing here before you healthy. ^k 11 This Jesus is

the stone rejected by you builders,
which has become the cornerstone. ^{▼▼Lit the head of the corner} ^{m
,} ⁿ

12 There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to people, and we must be saved by it.” ^o

The Name Forbidden

13 When they observed the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were uneducated and untrained men, they were amazed and recognized that they had been with Jesus. ^p 14 And since they saw the man who had been healed standing with them, they had nothing to say in response. 15 After they had ordered them to leave the ^{▼▼Sanhedrin: The supreme council of Judaism with 70 members, patterned after Moses' 70 elders}Sanhedrin, they conferred among themselves, 16 saying, “What should we do with these men? For an obvious sign, evident to all who live in Jerusalem, has been done through them, and we cannot deny it! ^r 17 However, so this does not spread any further among the people, let’s threaten them against speaking to anyone in this name again.” 18 So they called for them and ordered them not to preach or teach at all in the name of Jesus.

19 But Peter and John answered them, “Whether it’s right in the sight of God for us to listen to you rather than to God, you decide; ^s 20 for we are unable to stop speaking about what we have seen and heard.” ^t

21 After threatening them further, they released them. They found no way to punish them, because the people were all giving glory to God over what had been done; ^u 22 for this sign of healing had been performed on a man over 40 years old.

Prayer for Boldness

23 After they were released, they went to their own people and reported everything the ^{▼▼chief priest(s): A group of Jewish temple officers that included the highpriest, captain of the temple, temple overseers, and treasurers}chief priests and the elders had said to them. 24 When they heard this, they all raised their voices to God and said, “Master, You are the One who made the heaven, the earth, and the sea, and everything in them. ^w 25 You said through the Holy Spirit, by the mouth of our father David Your servant: ^{▼▼Other mss read through the mouth of David Your servant}

Why did the Gentiles rage
and the peoples plot futile things?
26 The kings of the earth took their stand
and the rulers assembled together
against the Lord and against His ^{▼▼Messiah: Or the Christ; the Greek word Christos means "the anointed one".}Messiah. ^{z
,} ^aa

27 “For, in fact, in this city both ^{▼▼Herod/Herodians: The name of the Idumean family ruling Palestine from 37 b.c. to a.d. 95; the main rulers from this family mentioned in the NT are: Herod Antipas(4 b.c.-a.d. 39) son of Herod the Great; ruled one-fourth of his father's kingdom (Galilee and Perea); killed John the Baptist and mocked Jesus; Herod I (37 b.c.-4 b.c.) also known as Herod the Great; built the great temple in Jerusalem and massacred the male babies in Bethlehem; Herod Agrippa I (A.D. 3744) The grandson of Herod the Great; he beheaded James the apostle and imprisoned Peter; Herod Agrippa II (A.D. 52ca 95) The great-grandson of Herod the Great; he heard Paul's defense. Herodians were political supporters of Herod the Great and his family}Herod and Pontius ^{▼▼Pilate: Pontius Pilate was governor of the province of Judea a.d. 26-36.}Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people ^{▼▼Lit peoples} of Israel, assembled together against Your holy Servant Jesus, whom You anointed, ^ae 28 to do whatever Your hand and Your plan had predestined to take place. 29 And now, Lord, consider their threats, and grant that Your ^{▼▼slave: The strong Greek word doulos cannot be accurately translated in English by "servant" or "bond servant"; the HCSB translates this word as "slave," not out of insensitivity to the legitimate concerns of modern English speakers, but out of a commitment to accurately convey the brutal reality of the Roman empire's inhumane institution as well as the ownership called for by Christ.}slaves may speak Your message with complete boldness, ^ag 30 while You stretch out Your hand for healing, signs, and wonders ^ah to be performed through the name of Your holy Servant Jesus.” 31 When they had prayed, the place where they were assembled was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak God’s message with boldness. ^ai

Believers Sharing

32 Now the large group of those who believed were of one heart and mind, and no one said that any of his possessions was his own, but instead they held everything in common. ^aj 33 And the apostles were giving testimony with great power to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was on all of them. ^ak 34 For there was not a needy person among them, because all those who owned lands or houses sold them, brought the proceeds of the things that were sold, ^al 35 and laid them at the apostles’ feet. This was then distributed for each person’s basic needs. ^{▼▼Lit person as anyone had need
,} ^an

36 Joseph, a Levite and a Cypriot by birth, the one the apostles called Barnabas, which is translated Son of Encouragement, ^ao 37 sold a field he owned, brought the money, and laid it at the apostles’ feet. ^ap